Accidents can happen at any time, and being prepared with the right first aid supplies can be crucial in providing immediate care and preventing more serious complications. Whether you’re at the workplace, home, or outdoors, having a well-stocked first aid kit can make a significant difference in responding to injuries or health emergencies.
Mandatory First Aid Supplies
The contents of first aid kits should be adequate for small work sites, consisting of approximatley two to three employees. When there are larger operations or multiple operations being conducted at the same location, additional first aid kits and quantities of the contents should be provided.
The following list sets the minimal acceptable number and type of first aid supplies for first aid kits per Appendix A to § 1910.266:
- Gauze pad – at least 4 x 4 inches
- 2 large gauze pads – at least 8 x 10 inches
- Box adhesive bandages – band-aids
- 1 package gauze roller bandage at least 2 inches wide
- 2 triangular bandages
- Wound cleaning agent, such as sealed moistened towelettes
- Scissors
- 1 blanket, at minimum
- Tweezers
- Adhesive tape
- Latex gloves
- Resuscitation equipment such as resuscitation bag, airway, or pocket mask
- 2 elastic wraps
- Splint
- And, directions for requesting emergency assistance
Note: Other than Appendix A to § 1910.266, there are no requirements for the actual count of items in first aid kits. However, there are specific legal requirements set by OSHA for workplace first aid kits.
ANSI also provides information and recommendations for workplace first aid kits in ANSI/ISEA Z308.1-2021 – Classes, Types, and the Standard.
Check first aid kits regularly to ensure they are fully stocked and that the supplies are in good condition. It is recommended to check first aid kits at least once a month and after any use to replace items that may have been used or expired.
Non-Mandatory First Aid Kits
Per Appendix A to § 1910.151 employers who have unique or changing first-aid needs in their workplace may need to enhance their first aid kits. In this case, employers can use the OSHA 300 log, OSHA 301 log, or other reports to identify unique problems. Additionally, employers can also consult the local fire/rescue department, appropriate medical professionals, or the local emergency room for advice on enhancing first aid kits.
Employers should assess the specific needs of their workplace to ensure reasonable anticipated supplies are available. Assess the specific needs of the workplace periodically and add to your first aid kit appropriately.
If it is anticipated that employees will be exposed to blood or other potentially infectious materials while using first aid supplies, employers are required to provide employees with appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) for this type of exposure, including gloves, gowns, face shields, masks, and eye protection.
Resources
JJ Safety provides safety meetings, safety training kits, and online safety training on First Aid topics.
ANSI offers information on Minimum Requirements For Workplace Fist Aid Kits and Supplies.
Conclusion
A well-stocked and regularly maintained first aid kit is an essential part of workplace safety and preparedness. Having the right supplies on hand can make all the difference in responding to an injury or medical emergency quickly and effectively. By regularly checking your first aid kit, ensuring that it meets OSHA requirements, and replacing expired or used items, you help ensure a safer environment for everyone.