Wildlife safety is essential for protecting both people and animals in natural environments. Whether you’re hiking, camping, working, or simply living near wildlife, knowing how to stay safe can prevent dangerous encounters and ensure the well-being of all.
Wildlife animals present numerous hazards, including:
- Animal attacks
- Insect bites/stings
- Venom/poison
- Vector-borne diseases
- Bloodborne pathogens
- Zoonotic diseases
- And, Viral infections
Wildlife Encounter
Wildlife encounters, at times, are unavoidable. If you encounter wildlife, follow these general precautions:
- Stay calm and maintain a safe distance from the animal(s)
- Make your presence know; talk, make noise, clap
- Avoid feeding wildlife
- And, Stay alert and watch for signs of aggression
Additionally, in special circumstances:
- Throw your trash away including food to avoid attracting wildlife when camping
- If you are walking in outdoor areas with a pet, make sure they are on a leash
- And, do not take pictures of wildlife animals using the flash, this my startle them and encourage an attack
Wildlife Attacks
Wildlife attacks are not common but typically occur because the animal is hungry, protecting their young, or they feel threatened. The actions to take when encountering a dangerous animal that may attack varies depending on the type of animal.
Brown/Grizzly Bears
Tips for encountering aggressive bears vary depending on the type of bear. An easy reminder is, “If it’s brown lie down, if it’s black fight back.”
If you encounter an aggressive brown bear:
- Play dead
- Lay on your stomach with your hands behind your neck
- Spread your legs to prevent the bear from turning you over
- And, remain still until the bear leaves
Black Bears
If you encounter an aggressive black bear:
- Do not play dead; make yourself appear large by standing upright
- Make noises
- Do not run; back away slowly
- And, fight back if the bear attacks
Note: If any bear stalks you and attacks you, do not play dead, fight back. This attack is rare but can be serious as the bear may be looking for food and sees you as prey.
Mountain Lions
Mountain lion encounters are not common, but if it does occur:
- Stay calm and back away slowly
- Face the animal and try to appear as large as possible; stand upright and raise your arms
- Wave arms, shout, and throw objects if the mountain lion gets aggressive
- And, if the mountain lion attacks, fight back
Bites and Stings
Different kinds of wildlife can bite or sting you, such as:
- Bees/Wasps
- Ants
- Snakes
- Spiders
- Or, scorpions
Bites or stings from insects and other animals may result in allergic reactions, infections, diseases, and death.
To avoid bites and stings:
- Be aware of your surroundings
- Wear protective clothing
- Use insect repellent
- Be cautious around bees and wasps
- And, do not disturb insect nests or reach into holes
Note: There are many wildlife animals that can attack or cause harm. The National Park Service provides additional resources on different types of wildlife.
Conclusion
Wildlife safety is about being prepared, staying aware, and respecting the natural world around you. By following these precautions and maintaining a safe distance, you can enjoy nature without putting yourself or wildlife in harm’s way.