Introduction
Lone workers in construction face a unique set of challenges that require careful planning and heightened awareness. Whether working in remote locations, on large-scale sites, or handling specialized tasks, being on your own can increase the risk of accidents, injuries, or emergencies.
Hazards
Working alone is a hazard in itself. If you get injured, trapped, or become unconscious, who is there to save you? This is especially true when you’re working in remote areas that make it difficult for emergency services to get to you. In addition to working alone as a general hazard, you can also be faced with other hazards, including:
- Heat and Cold Related Illnesses
- Accident and Injuries
- Environmental Hazards
- Violence and Assaults
- And, Vehicular Accidents
Before working alone, workers must be equipped with the necessary tools, knowledge, and safety precautions to carry out their duties effectively and securely.
Communication
Communication between a lone worker and another employee or supervisor is crucial for their safety. Per OSHA, the employer must account for each lone worker by sight or verbal communication. Implementing a scheduled check-in procedure can help determine if lone workers are safe and helps maintain a form of communication.
For instance, if a lone worker misses two consecutive check-ins, it will alert the employee or supervisor that something may be wrong, allowing them to take appropriate action.
When checking in, workers should always have the following information:
- Where they are headed or where their current location is
- Estimated time of arrival (either to the job location or back to “home base”)
- Return time (when they are expected to return back to “home base”)
- And, mode of travel
Additionally, employers can designate an employee to make periodic visits to a lone worker’s location. This increases accountability and makes the lone workers safety a priority. Cell phones or other communication devices should be fully charged and on the worker’s person. Lone workers should always be equipped with alternative communication methods, such as 2-way radios and at least one method should be equipped with GPS capabilities.
First Aid
Lone worker’s shall be trained in self-first aid and how to administer it on themselves in case of an emergency. First aid kits shall be made available in company vehicles and vehicles used by lone workers. These kits must be equipped with the appropriate items to address the hazards present at the job location. As a best practice, keep first aid kit’s within reach.
Duties to Avoid
There are many job tasks that are too dangerous to be done alone, such as:
- Work involving heights or fall protection
- Work involving hazardous chemicals or materials
- Electrical work
- Confined space work
- And, work involving extreme temperatures
Safety Tips
For employers to enhance lone worker’s safety:
- Identify Lone Workers: Create a list of all workers who regularly perform work alone
- Develop Procedures: Develop clear procedures for check-ins, communication, and emergency preparedness
- Establish Communication Procedures: Establish reliable communication methods and ensure lone workers have access to emergency contact information
- Implement Monitoring Procedures: Implement a system for regular check-ins or site visits to ensure the well-being of lone workers
- Provide Training: Provide training for lone workers
- And, Develop Emergency Preparedness Procedures: Develop procedures for an emergency plan, first aid, evacuations, and safety equipment
For lone workers to enhance their own safety:
- Perform Risk Assessments: Perform risk assessments of the location and identify what the hazards are
- Receive Training: Have a thorough understanding of what the hazards are associated with working alone and what precautions are needed to stay safe
- And, Maintain Good Communication: Communicate hazards, safety concerns, and additional information in addition to regular check-ins
Conclusion
Ensuring the safety of lone workers in construction is essential for both the well-being of the individual and the overall success of the project. By implementing proper safety protocols, maintaining clear communication, and being prepared for any emergency, workers and supervisors can reduce risks and create a safer work environment.